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What is a Trial Balance?

We're explaining what a trial balance is and how to use it for your opening balance.

Christopher Dosin avatar
Written by Christopher Dosin
Updated over 4 months ago

What is a Trial Balance and Why is it Important?

A Trial Balance is a key financial report used in accounting to check the accuracy of your records. It lists all your accounts and their balances at a specific date, helping ensure that your books are balanced.

What is a Trial Balance?

A Trial Balance is a summary of all the financial accounts in your bookkeeping system. It shows the total debit and credit balances in your accounts, making sure that they match. If the total debits equal the total credits, your accounts are likely recorded correctly. If they don’t, there may be an error that needs to be fixed.

Why is a Trial Balance Important?

A Trial Balance is useful because it helps:

  • Ensure accuracy – It helps detect mistakes before preparing financial statements.

  • Prepare financial reports – The trial balance is the foundation for creating balance sheets and profit & loss statements.

  • Migrate to a new accounting system – When switching to Cybooks your trial balance is used to set up your Opening Balance, ensuring your financial data remains accurate.

What Does a Trial Balance Include?

A Trial Balance lists all your business accounts, typically grouped into these categories:

1. Assets (What your business owns)

  • Cash in bank accounts

  • Accounts receivable (money customers owe you)

  • Inventory (products you have in stock)

  • Equipment and property

2. Liabilities (What your business owes)

  • Accounts payable (bills you need to pay)

  • Loans and credit card balances

  • Taxes owed

3. Equity (Owner’s investment and retained earnings)

  • Owner’s capital

  • Retained earnings (profit your business has kept over time)

4. Income/Revenue (Money your business earns)

  • Sales income

  • Service fees

  • Other revenue sources

5. Expenses (Costs of running your business)

  • Rent and utilities

  • Salaries and wages

  • Office supplies and software subscriptions

Example of a Simple Trial Balance

Account Name

Debit (€)

Credit (€)

Cash

5,000

Accounts Receivable

2,000

Inventory

3,000

Accounts Payable

1,500

Loan Payable

4,000

Revenue

6,500

Rent Expense

1,000

Salaries Expense

1,000

Total

12,000

12,000

Notice how the total debits equal the total credits? That means the books are balanced!

How to Use a Trial Balance in Cybooks

  1. Export the Trial Balance from your old accounting software.

  2. Use it to enter your Opening Balance in Cybooks.

  3. Ensure all accounts and balances match correctly.

  4. Start recording new transactions and managing your finances smoothly!

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