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Disposing of a Fixed Asset

Learn how to dispose of a fixed asset by selling, scrapping, donating, or exchanging it, and how Cybooks calculates the gain or loss.

Written by Christopher Dosin
Updated this week

What is disposal?

Disposal is how you remove a fixed asset from your books when you no longer use it. You might sell it, scrap it, give it away, or exchange it for something else.

Disposal methods

  • Sale – you sold the asset and received payment. The proceeds must be more than zero.

  • Scrap – the asset is worthless and you are writing it off

  • Donation – you gave it away to a charity or other organisation

  • Exchange – you traded it for another item or service

Which assets can be disposed?

Only Registered or Fully Depreciated assets. Draft assets should be deleted instead.

How to dispose of an asset

  1. Open the asset

  2. Click the Dispose button

  3. Choose the disposal method

  4. Enter the disposal date

  5. Enter the proceeds (how much you received – enter 0 for scrap or donation)

  6. Add any notes (optional)

  7. Click Dispose to confirm

Screenshot needed: The disposal modal showing the disposal method radio buttons (Sale, Scrap, Donation, Exchange), date picker, proceeds field, and notes. Navigate to an active or fully depreciated asset > click Dispose.

Under Advanced Options you can change:

  • Proceeds account – where to record the money received (only shown when proceeds are more than zero)

  • Gain/loss account – where to record the profit or loss from the disposal

Important: The gain/loss account cannot be a main revenue (income) account. Use an "other income" or expense account instead. This is an accounting standard requirement.

Warning: You cannot undo a disposal. Double-check all details before confirming.

Automatic catch-up

If the asset has not been depreciated up to the disposal date, Cybooks runs catch-up depreciation first. This makes sure the book value is correct at the moment of disposal.

For example, if the last depreciation was January and you dispose in March, Cybooks automatically records February and March depreciation before processing the disposal.

Good to know: Non-depreciable assets like Land skip the catch-up step since they have no depreciation.

How the gain or loss is calculated

Gain or loss = Proceeds - Book value at disposal

  • Proceeds more than book value = gain (you made a profit)

  • Proceeds less than book value = loss (you lost money)

  • Proceeds equal to book value = no gain or loss

Example

Detail

Amount

Original purchase price

EUR 10,000

Accumulated depreciation

EUR 7,000

Book value at disposal

EUR 3,000

Sale proceeds

EUR 3,500

Gain on disposal

EUR 500

Accounting entries

Disposal with a gain

Account

Debit

Credit

Proceeds account (e.g. Bank)

Proceeds

Accumulated Depreciation

Total depreciation

Fixed Asset Account

Purchase price

Gain on Disposal

Gain amount

Disposal with a loss

Account

Debit

Credit

Proceeds account (e.g. Bank)

Proceeds

Accumulated Depreciation

Total depreciation

Loss on Disposal

Loss amount

Fixed Asset Account

Purchase price

After disposal

The asset moves to the Disposed tab. It is no longer on your Balance Sheet. The asset page shows all the disposal details: method, date, proceeds, and gain or loss.

Disposal vs deletion

  • Disposal is the correct way to remove an asset you actually used. All depreciation history is kept.

  • Deletion is for correcting mistakes. It reverses everything as if the asset never existed.

If the asset was used by your business, always dispose, do not delete.

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