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Revising Estimates (Useful Life and Residual Value)

Learn how to adjust the useful life or residual value of a registered asset when circumstances change, following IAS 16 accounting standards.

Written by Christopher Dosin
Updated this week

When to revise estimates

Sometimes your original assumptions about an asset turn out to be wrong. You might need to revise when:

  • A vehicle is lasting longer than expected

  • Equipment is wearing out faster than planned

  • The expected resale value has changed

  • Technology changes have shortened the useful life of IT equipment

What you can change

You can update two things:

  • Useful life – make it longer or shorter

  • Residual value – increase or decrease it

You can change one or both at the same time.

How to revise estimates

  1. Open a Registered or Fully Depreciated asset

  2. Click the three-dot menu in the top-right corner

  3. Select Update depreciation schedule

  4. Enter the new useful life and/or residual value

  5. Click Save

Screenshot needed: The three-dot context menu on a registered asset showing the "Update depreciation schedule" option. Navigate to an active asset > click the three-dot menu.

Screenshot needed: The Revise Estimates modal/form showing the useful life and residual value fields. Click "Update depreciation schedule" from the menu above.

How it affects future depreciation

Cybooks does not go back and change past entries. Instead, it adjusts future months based on the current book value and the new estimates.

Example

Detail

Before

After

Purchase price

EUR 12,000

EUR 12,000

Residual value

EUR 2,000

EUR 1,000

Useful life

5 years

7 years

Depreciation taken (2 years)

EUR 4,000

EUR 4,000

Current book value

EUR 8,000

EUR 8,000

New monthly depreciation

(EUR 8,000 - EUR 1,000) / 60 months = EUR 116.67

The remaining EUR 7,000 is spread over the remaining 60 months (7 years minus 2 years already gone).

Rules

  • Useful life must be longer than time already passed – if 36 months of depreciation have been recorded, the new useful life must be at least 4 years (48 months)

  • Residual value cannot exceed the book value – you cannot set it higher than what the asset is currently worth

  • Non-depreciable assets – for asset types like Land that do not depreciate, you cannot change the useful life. You can still update the residual value.

Re-opening a fully depreciated asset

If an asset is fully depreciated and you lower the residual value below the current book value, Cybooks changes it back to Active. Depreciation will start again based on the new numbers.

Example: A fully depreciated asset has a book value of EUR 2,000 (matching the residual value). You lower the residual to EUR 500. The asset becomes active again with EUR 1,500 left to depreciate.

Audit trail

Every revision is recorded in the asset history. It shows what changed (old value and new value) and who made the change.

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